Culture

Hungary - culture

Literature: *  A rich range of poetry and novels, but little has been translated into other languages
*  Imre Kertész won the 2002 Nobel Prize for Literature
*  British novelist Arthur Koestler was born in Hungary (as Kösztler Artúr) - Darkness at Noon
Composers: *  Ferenc Liszt, Ernö von Dohnányi in the Austrian tradition.

*  Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály collected traditional Hungarian folk music and their own music was strongly influenced by it.



Kodály 

Zoltán Kodály (1882-1967)

*  Two contemporary composers are György Ligeti and Péter Eötvös.
*  Miklós Rózsa emigrated to the USA and wrote much film music - Ben‑Hur the best known.

Cooking: *  Hungarian cuisine is world famous. Traditional dishes include goulash (gulyás) and a river-fish soup called halászlé. Dishes are often flavoured with hot paprika and softened with a thick sour cream called tejföl.
Drinks: *  Six wine regions with many individual wines – Kékfrankos (red), Olaszrizling, Hárslevelu (white), Tokaj (dessert), Egri Bikavér ("Bull's Blood" of Eger), Unicum (bitter liqueur). Traditional fruit brandies are varieties of pálinka.
Ceramics: *  Herend is one of the world's largest ceramic factories, specialising in hand-painted luxury porcelain.
Dance: Genuine traditional dancing has continued in villages, and has become popular with young people in the cities. Csárdás - many different styles with embroidered costumes and energetic music, from intricate male bootslapping dances to the ancient women's circle dances. The verbunkos is a solo man's dance originating from military recruiting.
Underground: The Földalatti is continental Europe's oldest underground railway, now Metró line 1 in Budapest.

Spas:

*  Gellért Baths in Buda

Széchenyi-gyógyfürdo – the largest medicinal bathing complex in Europe, in Pest.

*  Thermal lake of Hévíz - largest biologically active, natural thermal lake in the world, containing sulphur, radium and other minerals, with a 2000 year history.
Széchenyi-gyógyfürdo entrance